Pakistan Railways has reported a total of 537 train accidents over the last five years, with unsafe level crossings emerging as the leading cause of these incidents. According to official documents, 313 of these accidents resulted in fatalities or serious injuries, raising significant concerns about railway safety and infrastructure.
The data reveals that from a total of 203,717 train operations between 2019 and 2023, an average of 107 train accidents occurred each year. The year 2020 saw the highest number of incidents, with 84 accidents recorded, pointing to persistent safety challenges within the rail network.
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Out of the total accidents, 217 were caused by unsafe level crossings, emphasizing the urgent need for infrastructure upgrades and stricter safety protocols. Human error was the second most common cause, leading to 103 accidents. In response, Pakistan Railways took disciplinary action against 259 employees found responsible.
Material failures, including mechanical and technical issues, accounted for 57 accidents, indicating gaps in equipment maintenance and inspection processes. Only two accidents over the five-year period were linked to terrorism or sabotage.
The findings highlight a critical need for investment in safer level crossings, improved staff training, and enhanced maintenance practices to reduce accident rates and protect lives across Pakistan’s railway system.
