Punjab Government Curtails Patwaris’ Authority, Introduces Tougher Penalties for Illegal Occupation

Punjab Government Curtails Patwaris’ Authority, Introduces Tougher Penalties for Illegal Occupation

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The Government of Punjab has introduced two new ordinances to improve land management and protect property owners across the province. These new laws focus on digital systems, faster decisions, and strict action against illegal land occupation.

Under the Punjab Land Revenue Amendment Ordinance 2026, land records and property transfers will now move towards a fully digital system. An e-registration process will be introduced to make land transfers more transparent and secure. Patwaris will now only handle inheritance-related transfers, reducing their role in other property matters and limiting chances of manipulation.

The ordinance also allows electronic delivery of summons, notices, and public announcements. This step is expected to speed up legal communication and reduce delays in land cases. The government has also improved the system for appeals and case reviews to make the process more efficient. A clear legal structure has been defined for land demarcation and the removal of illegal occupants.

The second ordinance, titled the Immovable Property Ownership Protection Amendment Ordinance 2026, brings major changes to how land disputes are handled. The previous dispute resolution committee has been replaced with a new scrutiny committee. This committee will include senior officials such as the deputy commissioner and the district police officer, ensuring stronger oversight and quicker action.

Strict punishments have been introduced for illegal land occupation. Those found guilty can face 5 to 10 years in prison along with fines of up to Rs. 10 million. The law also addresses false complaints. Anyone filing a fake claim may face up to 5 years in jail and a fine of Rs. 500,000.

The tribunal system has also been strengthened. Additional session judges will now serve as members of the tribunal. Most importantly, the tribunal must decide cases within 30 days, which is a major improvement compared to the previous 90-day timeline.

These new ordinances are designed to modernize Punjab’s land administration system, improve transparency, reduce corruption, and provide stronger legal protection to property owners. The move is expected to increase public trust in land records and make property dealings safer and more reliable across the province.

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Syed Sadat Hussain Shah

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