Thousands of Palestinians return home as Gaza truce takes effect

Trump imposes 100% tariffs on China amid rising rare earth tensions The trade rivalry between the United States and China has reignited after President Donald Trump announced a 100% tariff on Chinese imports and new export restrictions targeting sensitive technologies — a move that prompted Beijing to tighten its own controls on rare-earth metal exports. In a post on social media, Trump said the new measures, set to take effect next month, were designed to protect U.S. economic and national security interests. “Some very strange things are happening in China! They are becoming very hostile,” he wrote, accusing Beijing of trying to “hold the world captive.” Markets React as Trump Threatens Xi Meeting The president’s remarks triggered a sharp market reaction, with the S&P 500 dropping 2.7%, marking its steepest single-day decline since April. Trump also suggested he might cancel his upcoming meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, though he later clarified that he still plans to attend. The new tariffs signal a reversal from the brief trade truce both nations reached in May, when they agreed to lift several import duties that had stalled bilateral trade. China Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls Hours before Trump’s announcement, China’s Ministry of Commerce issued Announcement No. 61 of 2025, expanding export controls to five more rare-earth metals — holmium, erbium, thulium, europium, and ytterbium. These join seven other restricted elements introduced earlier this year, meaning China now limits exports of 12 out of 17 rare-earth elements. The directive also adds new controls on refining and processing equipment, effective December 1. A ministry spokesperson said the move was in line with national security interests, adding: “Rare-earth items have dual-use potential for civilian and military purposes. Implementing export controls on them is an international practice.” Foreign companies must now seek Beijing’s approval before exporting materials containing more than 0.1% heavy rare-earth content, particularly in magnets and semiconductors. Why Rare Earths Matter Rare-earth elements are vital components in modern technology — powering everything from electric vehicles and smartphones to jet engines, missiles, and radar systems. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), these materials are crucial for U.S. defense industries, including the production of F-35 fighter jets and Tomahawk missiles. China currently controls around 60% of rare-earth mining and 90% of global processing, giving it a powerful position in the supply chain. Analysts warn that the latest restrictions could disrupt industries worldwide and heighten economic tensions between Washington and Beijing. Trade War 2.0 on the Horizon The escalating back-and-forth signals the beginning of what many are calling “Trade War 2.0.” The renewed conflict risks destabilizing global markets just as both sides prepare for a summit in South Korea later this month, where trade, semiconductors, and TikTok’s operations were expected to top the agenda. For now, the standoff adds fresh uncertainty to an already fragile U.S.-China relationship — one defined by technology disputes, security concerns, and economic rivalry.

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After months of destruction and displacement, thousands of Palestinians have begun returning to their homes in Gaza, following a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

Once filled with rubble and chaos, Gaza’s streets now show scenes of families carrying their belongings, returning with hope for peace but haunted by deep loss.

The ceasefire, which took effect at noon local time (09:00 GMT) on Friday, temporarily halted Israel’s military operations. Under the agreement, Israeli forces began repositioning along newly defined boundaries.

According to US Special Representative for the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, Israel has completed the first phase of its withdrawal, while a 72-hour window has started for the release of hostages as part of the deal.

Gaza’s hospitals report rising casualties

Gaza’s Wafa news agency reported that the bodies of at least 155 Palestinians were recovered on Friday, most of them from under collapsed buildings as rescue teams reached previously inaccessible areas.

Hospitals across the region confirmed the arrival of victims:

  • 43 bodies at al-Shifa Hospital
  • 60 at al-Ahli Arab Baptist Hospital
  • 4 at al-Awda Hospital, Nuseirat
  • 16 at al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, Deir el-Balah
  • 32 at Nasser Hospital, Khan Younis

Medical officials also confirmed that at least 19 Palestinians were killed in airstrikes on Friday, including 16 members of the Ghaboun family in Gaza City. It remains unclear whether those attacks occurred before or after the ceasefire came into effect.

‘We return with wounds and sorrow’

For many displaced families, returning home has been a painful mix of relief and grief.

In Khan Younis, 32-year-old Ameer Abu Iyadeh said, “We are grateful to return, but we carry our wounds and sorrow with us.”

Mohammed Mortaja, 39, from Gaza City, shared, “I just hope our home is still standing. More than anything, we want this war to end forever.”

Areej Abu Saadaeh, 53, who lost both her children during the conflict, added, “I’m happy about the truce and returning home, even though my heart aches. Peace still brings a kind of joy.”

Palestinian factions and international response

In a joint statement, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and the Popular Front emphasized that Gaza’s governance remains an internal Palestinian matter, rejecting any form of external control.

Meanwhile, Arab and international leaders welcomed the ceasefire and pledged to support Gaza’s reconstruction and humanitarian aid efforts. Several regional organizations have already begun coordinating relief and rebuilding initiatives.

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Syed Sadat Hussain Shah

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