Islamabad: NIH Tips on Congo Fever, Typhoid, and Heatstroke Prevention A case of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) has been reported in KPK, Pakistan. The National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued warnings for:
- Congo fever prevention
- Typhoid prevention tips
- Sunstroke prevention
- Typhoid fever prevention
- Heatstroke safety guidelines
To notify the appropriate authorities, the NIH’s Centers for Disease Control (CDC) issued a number of advisories. The objective is to increase awareness of these diseases. Also, they aim for Congo fever prevention, heatstroke, sunstroke, and typhoid fever prevention and control.
Increase in Congo Fever Cases
Pakistan recorded 101 cases of CCHF last year. Awareness is essential to stop CCHF transmission. It is because Eid-ul-Azha is approaching. As a result, the interaction of humans with animals will also increase.
Causes and Transmission of CCHF
The tick-borne Nairovirus is the cause of CCHF. This virus is carried by animals. These animals include hares, sheep, goats, and cattle. Tick bites or coming into touch with the blood or tissues of infected animals during or after slaughter can spread the infection to humans. Additionally, infectious blood, saliva, or bodily fluids can spread the disease between individuals.
Also Read : Prevent From Heat Stroke in Pakistan Essential Tips and Trick
Heatstroke and Sunstroke Warnings
Pakistan is experiencing significant climate changes. Also, there are severe heat waves. The heatstroke and sunstroke warnings indicate the presence of global warming. Every year, there is an increase in the danger of heat-related illnesses. As a result, there is an increase in the number of heatstroke cases.
Heatstroke Safety Guidelines
For preventing heatstroke, the NIC advice recommends:
- Avoiding direct sunlight
- Drinking extra water
- Eating salty meals
- Wearing hats
- Wearing light-colored loose clothing.
- Keeping yourself hydrated
Typhoid prevention tips
Pakistan has one of the highest rates of typhoid fever. Poor access to safe drinking water, bad hygiene practices, and low immunization coverage increase the risk of a higher disease burden in Pakistan. You can prevent typhoid by avoiding all the mentioned factors.
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